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Real Estate 101 – Questions to ask when buying a house

August 29th, 2009 In The Money No comments

In my previous post about the basics of buying a home, I mentioned some point that you should be aware of.  One of the points is to know the right questions to ask.  Here is a list of questions I always make sure to ask:

1. Why is the seller selling? – This question is solely for negotiation purposes.  I wrote previous posts about negotiations, which you might want to check out.  In this situation, you want to know more information about the seller’s position.  Did they buy another place already? Are they moving out of state? Are they upgrading to a larger place? Essentially, you want to know how motivated they are to sell.  If the seller has already bought another house, they are likely paying two mortgages and are pretty desperate to sell soon.  This puts you in a strong position to negotiate.

2. How much of the building is owner occupied? – This is only if the property is a condo in an apartment building.  The % of owner occupancy can play a role in your financing options.  More on this later.

3. Does the tax figure include a residential tax exemption? – Usually, the seller will let you know what the tax expense is each year.  Many towns will give you a residential tax exemption and allow you to pay lower taxes each year that you live in the apartment.  If it is an investment property in which you are not living there, you won’t get the exemption. This is good to know, so you can see what your monthly expenses will be to own the house.

4. What kind of heating system and how old is it? – The type of heating system can make a big difference in your monthly costs.  Oil can be costly and annoying to have to get heating oil delivered to your property.  You want to make sure that it has been updated and is working well.  Of course, many of these things will come up in inspection, but it never hurts to know before you make an offer.

5. How old are all the appliances, windows, roof, water boiler, etc? – It is good to know how old things are and the last time they were renovated as they could impact your valuation of the property.  If the roof is likely to need to be repaired in the near future, you want to know that.

6. How is the condo association? Are there any anticipated extra condo association expenses? – Of course, this only applies to condos.  You want to know any future expense that could occur.  Sometimes, condo associations want to make repairs to the building as a whole and it is up to the condo owners to pay for this.  You want to know ahead of time if there are plans for this so you know that you will need to pay that once you own the condo.

7. Have you been showing the property a lot? – This is another question to gauge your negotiation strength.  If the house has been shown a lot recently, you might have a lot of competition.  If it has not been shown much at all, you know the seller doesn’t have many potential offers to choose from.

Does anyone else have any good questions to ask?

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Real Estate 101 – Basics of Buying a Home

August 24th, 2009 In The Money No comments

As a part time real estate agent, I wanted to share some tips and advice for potential buyers. It is a very good time to buy a home at this time, but buying a home can be stressful and is a major purchase for most people.  Here are some important steps and details to understand when looking for a home to buy.

1. Always work with professionals – If you are buying a home, get yourself an experienced real estate agent who has extensive knowledge of your area of interest.  The agent representing the buyer splits commission with the seller’s agent so he/she will not cost you anything anyway.  It is true that you could try to do the transaction without the agent and negotiate for a lower price, claiming they don’t need to pay the portion of the buyer’s agent’s commision, but the seller’s agent will need to take a hit in commission.  Also, this is not a wise tactic for first-time homebuyers since they are inexperienced and need the advice of the real estate agent.

2. Shop around for the best mortgage rate & understand all your financing options – Everytime I walk into a local bank and look at the mortgage rates, I cringe.  Not only are the rates much higher, but they also make you pay points (pay percentage points of the loan upfront to lower the rate).  Make sure to look around for the best rates.  Another post will come with more details about this.

3. Be organized – Be very organized with your paperwork.  You will need to provide a ton of information for your mortgage provider so make sure to have all your personal financial information in order.

4. Don’t buy a house you can’t afford – This is a simple concept and is self explanatory.  Make sure you still have savings after you place your downpayment and don’t buy a house that that requires monthly payments that are too much for your salary.

5. Value the property correctly – The worst feeling is to realize that you paid too much for a property. There are a few ways to value a property.  Make sure you do your homework and find a price for the property that you are comfortable with.  Do not rely on the list price as an indicator or the value of the property.  Here is a previous post about how to value a property.

6. Ask the right questions – When you go to see a property, there are plenty of questions you should be asking.  Some questions can help you negotiate better and some will give you more information on the condition of the property. Another post will follow with some examples of good questions to ask.

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Blog Redesign

August 21st, 2009 In The Money No comments

Hello to my readers! I am still alive!

I apologize for not posting in a while.  I have been busy with redesigning my blog so that it looks a little more professional and is easier to read.

If you had subscribed previously, your RSS feed probably no longer picks up my feed.  Please consider subscribing again either through email or through an RSS feed on the top right of the page.

I will now be posting regularly again and my next post will be some advice for steps to buying a house.  Please subscribe to my blog and I look forward to exploring the world of personal finance, investing, saving, growing networth and working towards an early exit (early retirement) with you all!

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Investing Basics (ETFs)

August 5th, 2009 In The Money No comments

This is a guest post from one of my best friends, Rich. He went to college with me and also majored in Business Management with a concentration in Finance. I asked him to write a little introduction about investing in ETFs since he has some experience with this and has been investing for the past year. He even ties the last sentence into the name of my blog! How clever!


Putting money in the stock market is a scary notion for many amateur investors. You can be the guy who turns $50,000 into $500,000 or the guy who losses millions of dollars. As rewarding as stocks can be, they bite back twice as hard. That’s the problem with stocks – people (i) do not believe they have the financial background to invest in stocks and (ii) consider stocks too risky of an investment.

When people think of the stock market, they often relate to individual stock picking, which is the investment into the performance of single businesses, like Ford, Goldman Sachs, Microsoft etc. Individual stock picking is quite risky and does require some financial acumen. This is because every company performs differently and groups of companies in different sectors perform differently. Additionally on a more macro level, markets in different regions perform differently, such as the US market compared to the European market or Emerging markets. This is just the tip of the iceberg so as you can see, the stock market can be quite a daunting place to put your hard-earned money.

Fortunately for us investors, there is an investing instrument that decreases the risk of the stock market while also capturing the upside of gains in the market. This magical instrument is called an exchange-traded fund, more commonly known as an ETF. ETFs typically track a wide range of stocks, which can be an index like the S&P 500 or a specific region like the European market. There are tons of ETFs out there, depending on your preference. You can invest in ETFs that track the whole stock market itself, or ETFs that are solely comprised of energy stocks. The important thing to remember is that ETFs are usually well diversified in their respective category. For example, a healthcare ETF will be composed of many diversified stocks in the healthcare indusry. The reason ETFs are so well diversified is because money managers like Vanguard and Fidelity put these ETFs together, and they charge a very minimal management fee. As a reference, Vanguard charges around a 0.1% fee for its ETFs, whereas mutual funds charge around 1.5%. You are getting the benefit of a mutual fund at a much lower cost!

ETFs trade just like individual stocks. When you purchase an ETF, you purchase one share of the ETF. The difference is that the ETF is composed of many, many stocks so you are not exposing yourself to individual stock picking. To invest in ETFs, simply sign up for an account at a brokerage firm. Some brokerage firms include AmeriTrade, ETrade, Scottrade, TradeKing and iShares – there isn’t much difference aside from a $5 – $15 fee charged per transaction and resource tools. I personally use Scottrade because of a relatively cheap $7 fee and it provides great resources.

A good way to start with ETFs is to just track the broad stock market, or regions. For example, buy some ETFs that track the S&P500, or ETFs that track the whole stock market, or ETFs that track emerging markets and ETFs that track the European market. If you want to be risk adverse, put more of your money into broad stock market ETFs or bond ETFs (bonds are generally safer investments than stocks). If you feel more risky, put more money into emerging markets or pacific markets. If you feel like you know an industry/sector well or feel like an industry is going to outperform, put money into that industry ETF. I would advise investing a good amount (50% to 70% of the total amount you want to invest) into the broader market to start off, because its easier to begin on the safe side. As you gain more knowledge in the stock market, start taking riskier bets.

In my belief, as well as many of the top analysts on Wall Street, the markets are on an upswing after the huge recession we faced in the past year. The Nasdaq has been up almost everday for the past 2-3 weeks and the S&P 500 finally went over 1,000 for the first time since November of last year. U.S. stocks are at nine-month highs and are projected to increase even more. Hopefully, the trend continues so we can all be more “in the money.”